Buchu Leaves , from the Buchu herb, commonly found in the South West region of Cape Colony in Africa. The buchu leaf has oil glands that are useful as an insect repellent and at times as an antiseptic. The oil, when removed from the leaf and mixed in a vinegar base, can be used to soothe bruises and sprains. Severe infections of the urinary tract, gout, digestive problems and rheumatism are among the many ailments that can be cured with the help of the buchu leaf. Buchu leaf extracts should not be taken on an empty stomach, as they may cause gastric problems due to intolerance. There is no conclusive evidence that it helps in weight loss, and should not be taken at any time during pregnancy.

Calcium, a mineral vital to the human body, Calcium is necessary for many bodily functions, such as muscle contraction, and proper heart function.

Chlorophyll is commonly found in the green pigmentation of plants, sometimes also referred to as the “plant’s blood”. Chlorophyll is an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and detoxifier. It protects the muscles and cells from harmful free radicals. It contains high levels of Vitamin A, C and E that can reduce inflammation. Chlorophyll helps the liver build red blood cells and boosts the immune system because of its Vitamin K, folic, iron, calcium and protein content. It has anti-carcinogenic properties, delaying and preventing certain diseases from developing. Chlorophyll is ideal for body builders and athletes because it stimulates red blood cell that helps in building and repairing muscle tissues.

Choline- Grouped with the Vitamin B complex, choline is deemed an essential nutrient. It is a natural amine and an organic compound, which serves several physiological purposes. Choline improves the structural integrity of cell membranes and provides signaling roles, assisting with the system of communication, which controls basic cellular activities and manages cell actions. Deemed a nootropic drug, choline as a dietary supplement is supposed to increase the cognitive behaviour and alertness. As a building block of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, choline certainly seems to be nootropic, but recently the application of choline as a nutritional supplement helping to reduce body fat because of the activity in the lipid metabolism was observed. Infant formulas that are not derived from cow’s milk are ordered by the FDA to supplement choline.

Chromium is an essential mineral that plays an important role with how the body uses glucose. Chromium may be found in brewer’s yeast, grains, cereal and in some beers. It aids in maintaining the ideal blood sugar level which helps diabetic patients. It also helps in the metabolism and storage of fats, proteins and carbohydrates in the body that may help reduce fats. It helps improve muscle tone by burning the fats. It reduces hunger pangs, suppress cravings and appetite. It is help control the blood cholesterol level. It lowers the risks of cardiovascular problems. It also alleviates depression by stimulating the fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis that is important for brain function.

Cornsilk (Zea mays) also known as maize silk is obtained from the tassels inside the corn. Corn silk has many medicinal uses and is used in treatment of various health issues. It’s primarily used to support urinary system. It’s widely used as remedy for acute inflamed bladders, painful urination and prostrate disorders. It’s also used for various other ailments such as heart trouble, obesity, bed-wetting in children, PMS, jaundice, edema, malaria, to reduce kidney stones, gonorrhea and as a diuretic. It is rich in vitamin K and also contains iron, calcium, silicon, B vitamins, potassium, magnesium, phosphorous, PABA and zinc. It is also used to control bleeding during childbirth as its rich in vitamin k.

Doggrass is used as a diuretic, demulcent and anti-microbial agent. Demulcent properties of doggrass alleviate irritation and inflammation. Also heals urinary infections like cystitis, urethritis and prostatitis. It improves the flow of urine and heals irritation of urinary passages. Doggrass is used in conjunction with other herbs to treat rheumatism. It is also used to ease pain of enlarged prostate, and bladder and kidney stones. Taking doggrass can be beneficial to patients suffering obstructions in the viscera, especially in cases of scirrhous liver, and in jaundice. Also known as couchgrass, it is taken internally as a tea and is also used for baths and irrigation therapy.

Grapefruit Extract, also known as citrus seed extract is a liquid that is derived from the seeds, pulp as well as the white membranes of grapefruit. Some scientists claim that grapefruit extract possesses antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal properties while others recommend it for the treatment of earache, throat infections etc. There are two ways in which grapefruit extract is prepared. One is the natural, self-made grapefruit extract which is made by grinding the seed and pulp and then mixing them with glycerine. The second method is the commercial way in which the seed, pulp, glycerine and synthetic preservatives are all blended together. Grapefruit extract is believed to have a lot of scope in the health food industry. However one has to be careful as grapefruit can have several interactions with certain drugs like warfarin.

Hydrangea Extract is famous for its diuretic qualities. It has been successful in dissolving kidney stones and helping with other kidney related problems. Another very important usage of hydrangea extract is for the treatment of enlarged as well as inflamed prostate glands. Cystitis is another problem which can be cured with the help of hydrangea extract. The extract helps in easing the backache associated with kidney pain problems. Malaria can also be treated with the help of hydrangea extract. But what needs to be taken care is the dosage in which it is consumed. The dosage needs to be carefully monitored and administrated. Over dose may cause vomiting and other side effects. The use of hydrangea extract should also be restricted in case of pregnancy just to be more cautious.

Inositol works as a second messenger within our bodies to stimulate the release of calcium from its storage place within our bodies; it allows the transmission of neural signals to be enhanced.

Juniper Berry is an age old remedy for urinary tract infections. Further clinical study has proved it to be beneficial in the treatment of diabetes, which is otherwise dependent on insulin. Compound of the herb have been found to stabilize the blood sugar cells and increase the natural production of insulin by the body. Juniper berried have also been used as a female contraceptive and ripened berries have been recommended for treating ailments of asthma and sciatica. Juniper berry extracts are presently used to reduce water retention and help in weight loss. External use of the juniper berry eases muscular and joint pains. Since the Juniper Berry has a tendency to stimulate nephrons in the kidneys, people with kidney problems should avoid its use.

L-Carnitine - Carnitine is an ammonium compound. It is derived from two amino acids, namely lysine and methionine. Carnitine is needed to transport fatty acids, when they are removed from the storage in fat cells and used for additional energy. Carnitine used to be labeled Vitamin Bt, the biologically active form is named L-Carnitine. Food sources of carnitine are found in red meat and dairy products, but also in several nuts, seeds, legumes, cereals, pulses, other vegetables and some fruits like bananas. While the weight loss effectiveness of L-Carnitine is still in research, it is a proven fact that it increases the energy metabolism levels and that in elderly persons L-Carnitine significantly improves the neurotransmitter functions. It also improves the bone structure and has substantial antioxidant action.

L-Methionine is an essential amino acid, actually an alpha amino acid, furthermore classified as nonpolar. This proteinogenic amino acid is the only one, besides cysteine, which contains sulfur. Methionine serves as an intermediate of phospholipids, such as phosphatidylcholine, but also lecithin, taurine, carnitine and cysteine. If methionine cannot be properly synthesized, the condition can lead to atherosclerosis. While it must be supplied with diet, this amino acid is deemed a powerful antioxidant, believed to be a scavenger of free radicals, and may assist with the breakdown of fats. Sources of L-Methionine include poultry and related products, including eggs, but also other meats, such as beef, cheese and fish. Methionine adenosyltransferase is converting methionine to S-adenosylmethionine, SAM, which in turn is involved in the creation of creatine, epinephrine, melatonin and further substances.

Lecithin is needed by every cell in the body and is a key building block of cell membranes; without it, they would harden. Lecithin protects cells from oxidation and largely comprises the protective sheaths surrounding the brain. It is composed mostly of B vitamins, phosphoric acid, choline, linoleic acid and inositol. Although it is a fatty substance, it is also a fat emulsifier.

Linoleic Acid is an unsaturated omega 6 fatty acid which may be found in olive oil. It helps lower low density lipoprotein (LDL) level, and control blood cholesterol. It prevents clotting which may cause heart problems. Linoleic Acid is also beneficial to arthritis patients because it decreases the inflammation and alleviates pain and swelling. It improves the metabolic rate which promotes weight loss and decreases abdominal fat which is beneficial to thyroid patients. It improves and promotes lean muscles. It regulates blood sugar level which benefits diabetic patients. It also helps improve the immune system and fight against viral and bacterial infections.

Oleic Acid  is also known as the Omega 9 fatty acid. It is a monounsaturated fatty acid present in most natural fats. It is naturally found in avocado fruit, apricot seeds, almonds, olive oils and macadamia nuts. It can also be found in the cocoa butter used for making chocolates. Oleic acid is used to make synthetic cheeses and butters, ice creams, and sodas. It helps maintain cholesterol levels, thus, lowering the risks of heart attack, arteriosclerosis, and other such heart diseases. Oleic acid also aids in repairing cellular and tissue damages caused by free radical damages. It may also help in preventing cancer. It also has antioxidant properties that fights premature aging and maintains the skin’s moisture.

Parsley Leaves- Parsley belongs to the carrot family and is cultivated in all parts of the world. Parsley is used as a spice, a food and also as an herbal remedy. Parsley leaves are wonderful blood purifiers and are effective in rejuvenating blood vessels. They are also of immense use in healing as well as in reducing fatigue as well as in strengthening the immune system. Parsley leaves are filled with antioxidant properties and has the ability to fight bacteria. It also eradicates bad breath and the medicines prepared using parsley leaves show very few side effects. Parsley leaves are commonly used for garnishing purposes and is popular for its nutritious and medicinal values. It also fights cancer and as well prevents heart diseases. Parsley leaves have lots of vitamins including vitamin C, folic acid, vitamin K, vitamin B12, vitamin A, iron, calcium, chlorophyll, beta carotene, protein, etc. The parsley seeds are used to cure renal diseases. Parsley leaves also increases urination in the stages of pregnancy.

Potassium is an electrolyte, a substance that maintains the fluid levels in the body. It is helpful in regulating blood pressure and heart function. Intake of potassium can benefit people suffering from hypertension. Research has found that a potassium supplement intake decreased incidence of stroke by 60 percent. It neutralizes acids and restores alkaline salts to bloodstream.  It acts along with sodium cells to maintain or restore membrane potentials. Potassium is also vital for nerve functioning and cardiovascular, and regulates nutrients’ transfer into cells and adds to muscle energy. It also helps recuperative powers, besides regulating water balance. Potassium is beneficial for eliminating wastes. It is helpful in controlling headaches and convulsions, and quickens healing of cuts, bruises and other injuries.

Uva Ursi or the bearberry is a plant known for centuries for its benefits in urinary tract infections. The crushed leaves of the plant are used for preparing a medicinal product. It contains a number of important chemicals--arbutin, hydroquinone and tannins. The antimicrobial properties of the plant extracts help lower urinary tract and bladder infections but require alkaline conditions to be efficacious. Care should be taken in the use of the product because hydroquinone is toxic to the liver. Tannins present in the extracts have the ability to shrink tissues like the mucous membranes, thus contributing to the control of inflammation.

Vitamin B6 is one of the most important vitamins that play an essential role in the development and keeping the immune system healthy. Vitamin B6 is water soluble that contains pyridoxal, pyridoxine, and pyridoxamine. It is needed by the body in various functions such as red blood cell metabolism and conversion of the amino acid tryptophan to the vitamin niacin. It is also important in ensuring the efficient function of the nervous and immune systems. It helps manufacture proteins and neurotransmitters, haemoglobin, and prostaglandins. It also helps balance the hormones. Vitamin B6 is known to help give relief to women suffering from menopausal symptoms, and premenstrual syndromes. It also helps reduce the incidence of breast cancer.