5-HTP is a precursor to serotonin, which gives the human brain a happy feeling. Lack of serotonin can cause depression and other serious health problems. 5-HTP is commonly used to aid in sleep and may also reduce our mental desire for sweets which will benefit individuals looking to lose weight.

D-Ribose is pentose sugar found in ribonucleic acid. It is used to relieve anxiety and stress. It also has anti-depressing properties. D-ribose is present naturally in all living cells. Though it is not an essential nutrient, as the body can make it naturally, but it is very essential for life. D-Ribose is basically a solid, sweet, water-soluble matter, and is sometimes called just ribose. D-ribose is ingested in the food we eat. Nutritional foods like brewer’s yeast that are high in RNA content are excellent sources of D-Ribose. D-Ribose supplements increase the rate of generation of ATP, increasing exercise performance and enhancing muscle growth.

Fo-Ti is native to South Western China. It is sometimes known as fleece flower or Chinese Cornbind. It is known to be used as an overall health tonic that increase longevity and as a remedy for various illness and health conditions. It contains alkaloids that rejuvenate the nerves, brain cells and endocrine glands. It has antibacterial, detoxifying and antioxidant properties. It prevents premature greying of hair, and improves sexual vigour. Fo-Ti Root contains lectin that attaches itself to carbohydrates in the body that aids in lowering blood cholesterol. It even helps in slowing down the effects of heart diseases by preventing the accumulation of fat that may restrict the blood vessels. Fo-Ti Root also helps boost the immune system, treat chronic bronchitis, alleviate fatigue, and improve digestion.

GABA or gamma-aminobutyric acid is an amino acid classified as a neurotransmitter that is abundant in the brain. It balances the chemicals in the brain. It is an inhibitory neurotransmitter that keeps the balance between excitement and inhibition –that reduces anxiety, tension, stress and depression. It also helps induce relaxation and sleep. GABA also help stimulates the anterior pituitary that stimulates the production of human growth hormones. Growth Hormones give an anabolic effect which promotes the formation and building of muscles. It also has lipotropic effect that helps in weight management and prevents fat formation. GABA also has antioxidant property that slows down the aging.

Guarana is a climbing plant of the Sapindaceae family native to the Amazon basin. Guarana is best known for its fruit and seeds. Guarana extracts contain naturally high amounts of caffeine which the plant uses in defense against pathogens. Its extracts are a natural and abundant source of caffeine in most parts of the world. It is added to soft drinks, herbal tea, energy shots and used in capsules. The extracts have a positive effect on cognition and they also increase memory retention and physical endurance. A 2007 study on human pilots showed its positive effects on memory, alertness and mood. It is also reported to have antioxidant and antibacterial effects.

Horny Goat Weed is actually belonging to the genus Epimedum, where about sixty species are in the family of Berberidaceae, all of them flowering herbaceous plants. Many of the species have the tag of being aphrodisiacs, but Horny Goat Weed seems to be the most potent one. It is found naturally in south of China, then toward Europe all over Asia, whereby only the furthest outposts of Europe seems to grow these perennials. Japanese cultivars have imported Epimedum for centuries already, using it as garden plants. The legend states that a goat keeper observed the mating habits of the goats after they consumed the Horny Goat Weed and thus recognized the properties of the plant. Chinese herbal medicine used this icariin containing plant for treatment of erectile dysfunctions. It seems to mimic testosterone effects, is a PDE5 inhibitor, just like Viagra, antioxidant, antidepressant and has nootropic properties as well.

L-Arginine HCL is a non-essential fatty acid that is a precursor of nitric oxide. It has potent antioxidant properties. It aids in maintaining a healthy supple skin, prevents premature aging, and reduces the risks of acquiring illness caused by free radicals such as cancer and heart diseases. It helps diminish the accumulation of ammonia and lactate in muscles, thus, increasing the endurance and improves the formation of lean muscles. L-Arginine HCL also helps improve fertility in men and increase libido. It also stimulates the release of human growth hormones that promotes anabolic metabolism that results in increased growth and development of muscles. L-Arginine HCL also speeds up the healing of wounds.

L-Ornithine is an amino acid that is commonly used in various nutritional supplements. It aids the metabolism and promotes the excretion of growth hormones. It helps develop lean muscles and burns body fat. It also boosts the immune system function and protects the body from acquiring illness caused by infections. It also aids in detoxifying the body from toxins that may cause serious diseases. L-Ornithine promotes the development of muscles and prevents catabolic activity. It benefits the elderly because it prevents muscle degeneration. It helps burn fats for energy supply and promotes formation of muscles. It also helps in regulating blood sugar and blood cholesterol level.

L-Threonine optimizes the utilization of animals that you consume in order to deposit protein to the muscles and aides in weight gain.

L-Tyrosine is an amino acid that is nonessential. It is synthesized from the body from phenylalanine which is also an amino acid. L-Tyrosine has the power to have an effect on the neurotransmitters and this affects various health conditions including depression, mood disorders and Parkinson’s disease. Many such studies have proved that L-Tyrosine helps people having depression. It acts as a precursor and eases the effects of psychosocial, environmental and physical stress. L-Tyrosine turns into melanin by the skin cells and the dark pigment prevents the ultraviolet light from affecting. The thyroid hormones playing a significant role in the process of the body also contain tyrosine. L-Tyrosine is commonly found in all the dairy products, fish, oats, wheat, meat and also in all other protein containing foods. This is also found to be beneficial for people trying to withdraw alcohol. L-Tyrosine has not exhibited severe side effects, yet taking it should be recommended by doctors.

Mucuna Pruriens, also called Velvet Bean, is a peptide that may promote HGH release as it contains 7-10% L-dopa. Serotonin has also been found in the leaves and fruit of the Velvet Bean plant. Increases in HGH levels may stimulate muscle growth and fat burning capabilities.

Niacin is an essential B vitamin, in cellular energy used for the promotion of healthy cardiovascular function, nervous system function, and immune function. Niacin nutritionally manages cholesterol levels already within the normal range. Also known as vitamin B3, niacin is one of a complex of B vitamins that are essential for good health. Niacin is so-called nicotinic acid, known also as nicotinamide. It helps regulate blood sugar and also works at cellular level protecting the skin and enhances the digestive system. And being an originator of the amino acid tryptophan, it can be made by tryptophan in the body. It’s also a coenzyme playing an important role in body metabolism. Supplements of vitamin B3 are also known to reduce levels of bad cholesterol and increase good cholesterol in the blood.