Caffeine is a central nervous system stimulant that temporarily wards off drowsiness and boosts alertness and energy.

Citrulline Malate is a mixture of the organic salt malate and amino acid citrulline. The inimitable combination provides athletes a potential way to perk up performance, postpone muscle fatigue, and speed up recovery. Citrulline Malate is helpful for everyone taking part in high-intensity workouts, along with cyclists, strength athletes, bodybuilders and some runners. Citrulline helps in the confiscation of endotoxins like ammonia and lactic acid, which can weaken exercise performance. These endotoxins are generated due to extreme physical activity, catabolic states and protein metabolism.

Di-L-Arginine Malate is basically an arginine molecule that is bound to a malic acid molecule. Di-L-Arginine Malate is an amino acid salt which is a precursor of nitric oxide that is found in the body. Argenine is a substrate for nitric oxide while malic acid is perfect for endurance and recovery. Di-L-Arginine Malate stimulates the production of nitric oxide which leads to increased vasodilation. This leads to the relaxation of smooth muscle tissue which results in increased protein synthesis and recovery. Di-L-Arginine Malate is also linked with increased glucose uptake in the muscles and maximum power output. Di-L-Arginine Malate is basically a non-polar form of argenine which is quickly absorbed in the body. What makes it desirable for use in several commercially produced weight loss products is the fact that it is much more stable that regular L-argenine.

Ginkgo Biloba (derived from the Chinese word gin=silver, kyo=apricot) tree, which has been around for more than 270 million years, is regarded as a symbol of longevity. The popularity of the Ginkgo tree can be attributed to the biloba (two-lobed) leaves of the tree, along with the inner seed of the fruit for the invaluable therapeutic properties they offer to mankind. As such, you will see the good effects of ginkgo biloba extracts provided you use high quality extract supplements. Ginkgo biloba extract can be used to treat various ailments ranging from simple disorders like anxiety, dizziness and headache to more complex ones such as memory problems, depression, asthma, and lung congestion. Due to its ability to improve blood flow to the brain, it is used as a brain tonic by many people.

Mucuna Pruriens is a climbing leguminous shrub belonging to the family Fabaceae. The seeds of the plant are found to contain levodopa which when introduced in the body leads to the formation of the neurotransmitter dopamine; this neurotransmitter has important effects on the functioning of the brain like sleep, emotions, cognition, etc. The seed hairs of the plant also possess another neurotransmitter called serotonin dubbed as the pleasure chemical. Serotonin has profound effects on mood, emotions and cognition. It also is involved in blood clotting and regulation of intestinal movements. Furthermore, it is used as an aphrodisiac and antidepressant.

Vitamin B1, or rather the Vitamin B complex, is a group of vitamins that are all soluble in water and very often coexist in food sources. While every single Vitamin from the B complex group has a name, they are very often referred to by the number added to the Vitamin B group name, like Vitamin B1, which is thiamine, or Vitamin B2, which is riboflavin. Some other compounds have been added to the Vitamin B group at some time, but were later dropped, like adenine, orotic acid or adenosine monophosphate, where later research found that they are either synthesized by the human body or simply no Vitamins. Vitamin B complex supports the metabolism rate, maintains muscle tone and skin, raises functions of the nervous system and the immune system, promotes red blood cells and cell growth and division and much more.

Vitamin B3, also called Niacin, is a water-soluble vitamin needed for the conversion of food into energy so that it may be used by the body. Vitamin B3 also helps metabolize protein, sugar and fat.

Vitamin B6, which active form pyridoxal phosphate or otherwise known as PLP and pyridoxal-5’-phosphate, is a prosthetic group of tightly bound cofactors responsible for many reactions within the amino acid metabolism and the manipulation of the enzymatic reaction behind the release of glucose from glycogen. Vitamin B6 generally comprises three organic compounds, pyridoxine, pyridoxal and pyridoxamine, all of them heterocyclic organic compounds that are converted in the human body to the active pyridoxal phosphate form. There are three reactions attributed to PLP, namely transamination, alpha elimination and beta elimination. Over one hundred and forty enzyme activities depend on pyridoxal phosphate, neurotransmitter and histamine synthesis, synthesis and function of hemoglobin, and gene expression. As a cofactor, PLP is active in amino acid metabolism, glucogenesis and lipid metabolism.